If you have been researching how to design your home’s interior, you probably have come across different interior design styles such as “contemporary,” “modern,” “industrial,” “art deco,” and several others. Have you ever wondered what these terminologies actually mean?
For starters, these terms refer to different interior design styles, each with its unique characteristics, flavor, finish, and experience. While the interior design profession has existed for just over 100 years, the process of interior design has existed for as long as humans have been constructing homes and decorating them based on their needs and available materials.
In this article, we will explore the most popular types of interior design styles that have stood the test of time and continue to be used by people today. So let's dive in and discover the various interior design styles that can transform your home.
1. Modern Interior Design Style
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From the onset, it is important to note that “modern” and “contemporary” are two different interior styles. A modern interior design style is defined by clean and simple color schemes, a welcoming feel, clean individual elements, as well as heavy use of glass and steel. This style dates back to the dawn of the 20th century and is rooted in German and Scandinavian design styles and architecture.
A modern home is characterized by minimalist design, open floor plans, and block colors. It focuses on primary hues with modern art in contrasting colors. The furniture used is functional and simple, with clean lines. Natural light plays an essential role in a modern home, while accent lighting is used to highlight specific elements.
To achieve a modern interior design style in your home, you can use neutral colors on the walls and most of your furniture. Consider using furniture pieces with toned-down colors in the upholstery but liven them up with bold colors on throw pillows. Bold geometric prints and patterns can also add a modern touch to your space.
2. Contemporary Interior Design Style
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Contemporary interior design refers to trends that are currently ruling. Unlike modern design, which remains consistent over time, contemporary design evolves with the times. This style is versatile and can be adjusted to every room in the house.
Contemporary homes usually have open floor plans and use a lot of natural light. The materials used are eco-friendly or recycled with a focus on energy conservation. Neutral colors dominate the color palette, with a dash of vibrancy using a brightly-colored sofa or painting. The furniture used in a contemporary home is modern, and lighting fixtures are chosen from various eras to accentuate the living space.
To bring a touch of contemporary design to your home, you can use cool shades and neutral colors. Incorporate materials made of jute and textured wood, table and floor lamps with modern cut-out designs, and cabinetry with craftsmanship. Adding furniture with curved edges and shining surfaces can also enhance the contemporary style.
3. Art Moderne Interior Design Style
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Art Moderne, also known as American Modern or Modernist, originated in the United States in the early 1930s and trended until the late 1940s. This interior design style is characterized by bold and brassy elements. Furniture is designed with a swelling curve, and other decor items are either pared or stripped down.
4. Mid-Century Interior Design Style
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The mid-century interior design style gained popularity in the wake of the Second World War. It emphasized the use of vivid colors and crisp lines. Indoor plants were also a prominent feature during this era. Timelessness and comfort are at the epicenter, making it one of the most preferred interior design styles.
The focus of a mid-century modern design is on functional and simple spaces. Clean lines, spare surfaces, and simplicity are some of its striking features. The design incorporates sculptures, graphical shapes, and highly saturated colors that are symbolic of the 50s and 60s.
This design style also emphasizes the need for enough spaces for social activities within the home. Shared, common areas are prevalent in mid-century modern homes, making it an ideal choice for highly social individuals.
5. Minimalist Interior Design Style
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The minimalist interior design style originated in Australia and is still very popular today. It focuses on minimalism in all aspects of interior design, from simple furnishings to neutral color palettes. Everything is streamlined, simple, and necessary, with no excesses.
6. Scandinavian Interior Design Style
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Scandinavian interior design is a combination of various design styles that evolved in the 20th century in Nordic countries such as Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland. It embodies simplicity, utility, and warmth.
The Scandinavian interior design style emphasizes minimalist interiors, organic and clean detailing, and dominant black and white color palettes. It combines minimalism with mid-century styles, resulting in a blend of functionality and affordability.
7. Shabby Chic Interior Design Style
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The Shabby Chic style is characterized by laid-back vibes, airy lighting fixtures, antique-touch furniture, and a vintage-inspired charm. It blends modern and contemporary designs, incorporating elements that appear old but are highly functional. Distressed new items are often used to give the appearance of antiques.
8. Eclectic Interior Design Style
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Eclecticism is all about picking ideas and inspiration from a broad and diverse range of sources. The Eclectic Interior Design style creates homes that are rich and layered, blending contrasting style elements, colors, and textures for a unique feel.
Rooms designed with eclectic style have multiple focal points and balance colors and textures to not overwhelm the eye. Walls are usually kept simple to highlight accessories that make an impact. The use of contrasting textures and patterns creates a memorable eclectic feel.
9. Industrial Interior Design Style
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Industrial Design is a union of style and utility. It exposes building materials that are otherwise concealed, such as bare brick walls, pipes, and recycled materials. This style combines modern elements with an organic feel and ancient charm.
Industrial homes often have open floor plans, and the furniture is arranged to break the space. It is one of the easiest interior design styles to implement, as it banks on a neutral color palette and materials along with some industrial elements.
10. Farmhouse Interior Design Style
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The Farmhouse Interior Design style uses organic and natural materials, creating a farmhouse-like vibe in a city home surrounded by concrete. Each room is driven by a particular element, creating a minimalistic interior that allows the homeowner to relax while keeping functionality and elegance in mind.
11. Art Deco Interior Design Style
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The art deco style emanates from France and features pronounced edges and jagged corners. It evokes substance and fineness, with large cabinetwork and bold patterns.
12. Boho - Bohemian Interior Design Style
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The Boho interior design style is a mark of free-spirited aesthetics that combine cultural expressions to create a miscellaneous style. It is characterized by a laid-back atmosphere grounded in nature, with bold patterns and bright colors for furniture and accentuations.
13. Coastal Interior Design Style
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The coastal interior design style brings memories of a sandy vacation with ocean shell collections in an airy and tranquil space. It emphasizes drawing out coastal features and incorporating them into your spaces, using natural sand elements like corals, shells, and palms as centerpieces.
14. French Country Interior Design Style
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The French Country interior design style is a mix of sophisticated features and other styles like shabby chic and traditional. It is characterized by antique cabinetry pieces and neutral feminine designs. The design is a hybrid blend of antique French, shabby chic, and rural styles.
15. Hollywood Glam Interior Design Style
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Hollywood glam interior design has been popular in California since the mid-twentieth century. It combines elements of art deco and mid-century modern, with a high contrast color combination. Bold patterns and gender-neutral motifs are prevalent in Hollywood Glam homes.
16. Japandi Interior Design Style
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The Japandi interior design is a combination of Scandinavian and Japanese designs. It is minimalistic and earthy, with soft color palettes. The design highlights organic shapes, tonal textural plays, and relaxed prayers. Furniture and accessories tend to be clean-lined and minimal.
17. Mediterranean Interior Design Style
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The Mediterranean interior design style takes inspiration from Greece, Spain, and Italy. It is characterized by bends, columns, and interior sundecks. Rich wood tones, rattan, stone, reclaimed wood, and linen dominate this style. The color palettes reflect the sky and water, with warm terracotta and earthy tones.
18. Asian Décor Design
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Asian décor design showcases the cultures of countries like Japan, China, Vietnam, Thailand, and other prominent Eastern societies. This style features dramatic motifs, intricate patterns, and natural elements. It emphasizes a Zen-like feel and asymmetrical layouts, using circular shapes instead of squares.
19. Rustic Interior Design Style
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Rustic interior design is characterized by natural materials, artificial accents, and a charming farmhouse vibe. It focuses on the simplicity and beauty of nature, using raw wood, stone, leather, and other natural elements. Rustic homes often feature fireplaces and raw essence decorations.
20. Traditional Interior Design Style
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The traditional interior design style takes inspiration from different styles from the 18th and 19th centuries. It is a timeless design style rooted in elegance and a warm atmosphere. It incorporates antiques, rich textiles, and a focus on symmetry. The interiors have clean lines and functional furnishings.
21. Transitional Interior Design Style
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The transitional interior design style is a modern take on classic design elements. It balances the masculine and feminine elements and is popular among the millennial generation. The focus is on simplicity, clean lines, metallic accents, and a lot of texture. Contemporary art is often used to add a modern twist to the classic style.
Choosing the right interior design style for your home is essential to create a space that reflects your personality and meets your needs. Each style has its unique features and ambiance, so be sure to research each one thoroughly to find the one that resonates with you. With the right interior design style, you can transform your home into a place that you truly love.
